索思英语解码单词(第435个)——south南方

south [saʊθ] n. 南方

英英解释(牛津词典):

the direction that is on your right when you watch the sun rise; one of the four main points of the compass

south的特点:

当你看日出的时候,你右边的方向(the direction that is on your right when you watch the sun rise)指南针的四个主要方向点之一(one of the four main points of the compass)

单词选自:

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根据艾宾浩斯记忆原理,请复习单词:

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老外说“go south”,居然不是“去南方”?

看到go south

字面意思就是“去南方”

联想起无数人纠结是要北上还是南下工作,

难道外国人也有类似的隐喻?

其实这个短语的解释还不止一个,

我们来一一认识一下

go south 是什么意思?

go south

1 To escape; to vanish or disappear. (Not necessarily in a southerly direction.)

去逃跑;逃走不见或消失 (并不一定是往南逃)

例:

Everyone in the gang went south when they learned that the police had discovered their hideout.

那帮人听说警察发现了他们的藏身之处,便纷纷逃走不见了。

The dog has gone south into the night.

狗已消失在夜色中了。

2 To fall or drop; to depreciate; to lose quality or value. (Especially related to finances or stock exchanges.)

下降或落下;贬值;失去质量或价值 (尤指与金融或股票交易有关的。)

这个意思可能和地图上的“上北下南”有关,南方就是下方,往南走就是下降的趋势。

例:

The company's stock profile continued going south for the third day in a row today.

该公司的股票今天连续第三天下跌。

It seems like all our moral standards have just gone south.

看来我们的道德标准都下降了。

3 To cease working or functioning; to quit, fail, or fall apart.

停止工作或运作;退出,失败或分崩离析

例:

Talks between the labor union and the construction firm went south yesterday, so it looks like workers will be on strike again soon.

工会和建筑公司昨天谈崩了,所以看起来工人很快就会再次罢工。

My computer is only a month old, and it's already gone south.

我的电脑才用了一个月,就已经坏了。

总的来说,go south都有一个趋势上的不好,由此我们也可以猜出go north作为它的反方向也就表示了一个好的趋势。

例:

I hope the talk will go north this time.

我希望这次的会谈取得成功。

(来源:每日学英语微信公众号)

来源:网络

south和southern用法不一样

今天和学生线上上课时,讲到下面这道题:

----- Can you locate Hainan Province and Jiangsu Province on the map of China?

----- Of course. Hainan Province is in the _____ part of China and Jiangsu Province lies in the _____ of China.

A. south; east B. southern, eastern C. southern; east D. south; eastern

表示方向的词:

东面的: east, eastern

南面的:south. southern

西面的:west. western

背面的:north, northern

它们的用法有怎样的区别呢?

大家记得一个小诀窍:后面有个part ,则我们要用有-ern 结尾的词

如: in the south of the city=in the southern part of the city

in the north of the town= in the northern part of the town

所以,上面的单选题有正确答案了吗?

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答案是C

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